John C. Clarke at the Roundhouse, early 1970s. Posing in front of a steam locomotive

At the Roundhouse with John C. Clarke

In 2010, the Toronto Railway Historical Association (TRHA) team interviewed John C. Clarke. Clarke worked as the locomotive shop foreman at the John Street Roundhouse in the 1970s. As a result John Clarke graciously shared his story and some photographs, which you can see here. 

An aerial view of the CPR John Street Roundhouse Complex in the mid-1970’s, around the time when John Clarke began working as locomotive foreman. Courtesy of the Helmut G. Osterman Collection.
An aerial view of the CPR John Street Roundhouse Complex in the mid-1970’s. Courtesy of the Helmut G. Osterman Collection.

Family ties

John C. Clarke is the third of four generations of Clarkes who have worked for the Canadian Pacific Railway. Charles L. Clarke, John’s grandfather, was a bridge and building master for CPR in New Brunswick for forty years. In addition, John’s father, Donald G Clarke, was a CPR express messenger for 47 years, working mostly out of Toronto. Subsequently, as of 2002, four out of five of John’s sons continued to work for Canadian Pacific. 

John C. Clarke began working for the CPR at John Street as a machinist apprentice on June 1, 1942, the day he turned 18. As a result he earned 30 cents an hour and worked six days a week. In 1942, the John Street Roundhouse had been open for thirteen years.

Clarke’s birthday continued to resonate in his career and he was appointed assistant foreman on June 1, 1951 on the 4pm to 12am shift. He went back to day shift work on June 1, 1972 when he became the shop foreman at John Street.

Life at John Street

As a result of the soaring popularity of steam train travel, the John Street Roundhouse operated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The early 1940s in particular saw increased demand and pressures put on the railways as the war effort called for the transport of both troops and supplies.

1941 photo of two women and two men in front of machinery inside the Roundhouse. John Clarke is reaching to grab a war bond from General Foreman Bob Scott. Everyone is dressed in coveralls and work clothes.
This photo was taken in 1941 during a promotion to encourage shop employees to buy Victory Bonds during World War Two. John Clarke is right of centre and this would have been shortly after he began work at John Street. Handing John the bond is General Foreman Bob Scott. The women on the right were a mother and daughter who were employed cleaning locomotives in the shop. Thousands of women worked at railway jobs during the war while the men who normally occupied these positions were away overseas. 

For example, there were about fifty Canadian Pacific Railway trains per day scheduled in and out of Union Station in the summer of 1942. Consequently, each train was hauled by a steam locomotive that would have needed servicing at John Street after completing its journey.

Restoration for excursions

During the 1970s, a number of steam locomotives (then being readied for railfan excursion service) were restored at the Roundhouse. While diesel locomotives had begun to fully replace steam locomotives in the 1960s, there were still a number of Canadian Pacific employees at John Street who were familiar with steam technology. 

John Clarke poses in front of steam locomotive No. 10057. He is wearing work clothes and a hard hat.
John Clarke on the pilot of No. 1057 at stall 19 of the roundhouse. Stall 17 on the left is the westernmost bay of the three occupied by the Toronto Railway Museum. The wooden passenger that can be just seen on the far left may have been one of the cars restored for the filming of The National Dream. Photo by John Mellow.

The facilities and equipment necessary for the kinds of maintenance and repair tasks such excursions needed were found at the John Street Roundhouse. Many other roundhouses in Canada had either been demolished or had their steam maintenance equipment removed, making John Street a good fit for these restorations.

John Clarke and another man pose inside the cab of a locomotive.
John Clarke in the cab of 1057 at John Street in 1971. The person with him is retired CPR Superintendent of Motive Power Len. N. Winslade. Further, the clipping on the bottom left from the CPR News is apparently a notice of Mr. Winslade’s passing in 1999 at the age of 93.

CPR Nos. 136 and 1057

Two of the steam locomotives whose restoration was supervised by Mr. Clarke were CPR Nos. 136 and 1057. Both engines participated in the famous excursion on May 1, 1960. In addition, No 136 was restored for the filming of the CBC television series The National Dream in 1972. 

Nos. 136 and 1057 are in the South Simcoe Railways Tottenham, ON) collection today.

Two steam locomotives peeking out of the doors of the John Street Roundhouse.
Nos. 136 & 1057 poking out of stalls 27 and 28 at the roundhouse on May 4, 1974. Photo by Bob Donaldson.

We’d love to hear from you

In conclusion, we’re always looking to add voices to our growing audio archive of stories and memories from the rails – we’d love to hear from you!

So, if you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences in an interview, please email manager@trha.ca. Firstly include your name, contact information, job title, railway(s) worked for and location(s), and years on the job. After that, an interviewer will contact with you!

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